Polish Home
Poland has all sorts of residential areas. From the post-communist tenement buildings of suburban metropolis centres like Warsaw and Kraków, to the quiet rural villages of the quaint and sleepy Polish countryside, and the large 'outskirt' neighbourhoods that have more room than inhabitants, there's a whole range of architecture that makes up Poland's living buildings. Naturally then, there's also a whole range of vocabulary and sentences to go with it.
Being able to describe where you live, with whom you live and in what type of building, is a simple and useful skill. It will open up avenues in general conversation, and it's something that is required very often in a formal register. From signing Polish rental agreements, meeting with landlords, applying for insurance, or bank accounts, and even ordering a pizza, along with casual 'pub' talk, this is great vocabulary to get used to.
Describing Where You Live
The question 'gdzie mieszkasz?', is a common one. It means simply 'where do you live', so it frequently pops up in casual conversation. To answer, you can simply reply with the same verb ('to live' [mieszkać]), in the first person singular, followed by the preposition 'in' (w) and the place it is you live: mieszkam w Polsce (I live in Poland), mieszkam we Wrocławiu (I live in Wrocław). (Notice that there's a difference here in the conjugation of the endings for different places; this is true across the board and has to do with the case rules surrounding talking about locations in conjunction with the 'w' preposition.)
To say what type of house you live in, you can use the same sentence opener ('mieszkam') and the same preposition, followed by the noun that describes your type of house in the locative case: Mieszkam w domu (I live in a house), mieszkam w mieszkaniu (I live in a flat). (Here it's the 'u' ending conjugation that signifies the use of the locative case). Other places you may want to say you live are szeregówki (terraced house), bliźniak (semi-detached house [literally twin house]), łódź (boat, [remember though that there is a Polish city by the same name, so to mean boat you'll need to exchange the preposition ‘w’ and use the conjugated phrase na łodźi]).
Saying Who You Live With
You may also be asked who you live with (z kim mieszkasz?). You answer by using the same verb 'to live', but this time with the conjunction 'with' (z): Mieszkam z moją rodziną (I live with my family), mieszkam z dwoma współlokatorami (I live with two housemates). You may also want to say you live with your parents (z rodzicami), on your own (sam), or maybe even with your animals (ze zwierzętami).
Giving Your Address
There's many situations when you may be asked to give your address in Polish (on forms, ordering a pizza, or getting a taxi are all ones when I can remember struggling to explain just where it was I lived exactly). The word for address is adres, and postcode is kod pocztowy. When giving your address in Polish, its normal to list your house and flat number after the name of the street, followed by the five digit postcode, if it's required.
I find it hard to recall how many times I’ve been asked my address and had to give it in Polish. It’s definitely useful to supplement this by learning Polish numbers as these are used to identify your house number and building number in towns and cities.